Oregon has officially become the first state in the U.S. to ban artificial intelligence (AI) and other nonhuman entities from using the title “nurse,” following the enactment of House Bill 2748.

Signed into law by Governor Tina Kotek before the end of June, the measure was introduced by State Rep. Travis Nelson, a registered nurse and Democrat from Portland. The one-page bill specifically prohibits any nonhuman entity—including AI systems and robots—from identifying as a “nurse” or using related titles such as Nurse Practitioner, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), or Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN).

The law aims to preserve patient trust and ensure clarity in healthcare settings as AI becomes increasingly common. While the bill does not limit the use of AI in clinical environments, it draws a sharp line around professional identity. Lawmakers and nursing advocates say the human elements of nursing—such as empathy, ethics, and critical thinking—cannot be replicated by machines, regardless of how advanced they become.

Supporters also voiced concern that without regulation, the use of nursing titles by AI could create dangerous misunderstandings among patients and erode confidence in healthcare professionals.

The bill received bipartisan support early on and passed the state Legislature in March before being signed into law in June. It applies immediately and sets a precedent for how other states may approach professional title protection in the age of AI.

As healthcare continues to integrate automated systems for diagnostics, patient communication, and administrative support, Oregon’s law offers a cautionary model: embrace innovation, but draw boundaries that preserve essential human roles.

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If you’re concerned or have questions about how to navigate Oregon’s, the U.S., or any country’s AI regulatory landscape, don’t hesitate to reach out to BABL AI. Their Audit Experts can offer valuable insight and ensure you’re informed and compliant.