UPDATE — AUGUST 2025: Pakistan’s proposed Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Act 2024, introduced by Senator Afnan Ullah Khan, hasn’t passed into law. The bill remains under review by the Senate’s Standing Committee on IT. Lawmakers and industry stakeholders are debating its heavy penalties (Rs 1.5–2.5 billion) and broad definitions. Reports suggest a revised draft is being prepared to narrow fines and clarify “critical sectors.” Meanwhile, the government has begun drafting plans for a National AI Commission in Islamabad. They’re also piloting AI projects in healthcare and education. Pakistan is also signaling interest in aligning with global frameworks like the OECD AI Principles and the EU AI Act.
ORIGINAL NEWS STORY:
Pakistan Senate Proposes AI Regulation Bill with Heavy Penalties
Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) Senator Afnan Ullah Khan recently introduced the “Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Act 2024“ in the Senate, aiming to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) in the country. The bill seeks to mitigate the risks associated with AI and impose fines amounting to billions of rupees for violations. Following its introduction, the bill was referred to the Senate’s Standing Committee on Information Technology for further review.
The bill seeks to establish a comprehensive framework for monitoring AI systems in the country, emphasizing the need to protect privacy, security, and human dignity while promoting responsible AI usage. If passed, the legislation will impose fines ranging from Rs 1.5 billion to Rs 2.5 billion for violations, with the potential for even higher penalties in cases involving sensitive or classified data.
The “Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Act 2024“ is designed to mitigate the risks of AI misuse, calling for human oversight in critical sectors such as national security, health, and education. The legislation also stresses the need for transparent data collection and safe AI systems. The establishment of a National Artificial Intelligence Commission headquartered in Islamabad is central to the bill. This commission will be tasked with ensuring equitable access to AI technology for all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic background.
Building AI Capacity and Governance
The proposed commission would also guide the development of AI infrastructure and foster the use of AI in public service delivery, including healthcare, finance, and trade. In addition to its regulatory duties, it would help advance AI education and research across Pakistan. Commission members, appointed by the government, would be barred from holding any public or political office while serving in their roles, ensuring impartial governance.
Next Steps in the Legislative Process
The bill now rests with the Senate’s Standing Committee on IT, which will review and refine it before further consideration. As global discussions around AI regulation intensify, Pakistan’s proposal signals a growing commitment to balancing innovation with ethical responsibility.
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