UPDATE — JULY 2025: The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) has issued updated guidance and strategic direction on AI use, building on the April 2024 AI guidance detailed below.
In January 2025, the USPTO released its Artificial Intelligence Strategy, which expands upon prior guidance with a five-part framework to integrate AI responsibly across the IP ecosystem. The strategy prioritizes promoting innovation, strengthening AI infrastructure, ensuring ethical AI adoption, building workforce expertise, and deepening collaboration with domestic and global partners.
While the April 2024 memo remains in effect, the 2025 Strategy adds a broader strategic vision and ongoing policy development in areas such as AI inventorship, patent eligibility, AI-generated content in trademarks, and copyright implications. The USPTO has reaffirmed that all AI usage in its proceedings must comply with existing rules around candor, confidentiality, reasonable inquiry, and proper access—a foundation emphasized in the 2024 guidance.
In early 2025, the USPTO temporarily paused publication of the strategy for alignment with new executive orders issued under President Trump. However, the office later reaffirmed its commitment to responsible AI innovation consistent with evolving federal directives.
This article remains accurate in summarizing the 2024 USPTO AI guidance. For the most recent policy framework, see the USPTO Artificial Intelligence Strategy (2025).
ORIGINAL NEWS STORY:
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Issues Guidance on AI
The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) recently issued guidance on AI. The document, released on April 10, informs practitioners and the public about important issues to navigate when using AI in matters before the USPTO. While the USPTO is committed to maximizing AI’s benefits, it also recognizes risks that need mitigation through technical solutions and human governance.
The USPTO has determined that existing rules protect its ecosystem against potential AI perils. This guidance reminds individuals involved in USPTO proceedings of pertinent rules and policies, informs them of risks associated with using AI systems, and provides suggestions to mitigate those risks. A key existing rule is the duty of candor and good faith. Individuals associated with a USPTO proceeding have a duty of candor, good faith, and disclosure of material information. This duty extends to actions taken with AI tools. The duty is broader than just the duty of disclosure – it also prohibits acts of fraud, intentional misconduct, and making incorrect statements to the USPTO.
Another important rule relates to signature requirements. Nearly all correspondence filed at the USPTO must bear a natural person’s signature. By providing this signature, the person is certifying that the statements in the document are true and that they performed a reasonable inquiry into the contents. Simply relying on AI output, without reviewing and verifying it, does not satisfy this reasonable inquiry requirement.
Practitioners must also follow confidentiality obligations under the USPTO’s rules. Specifically, practitioners must maintain client confidentiality and take reasonable steps to prevent unauthorized disclosure of client information, including inadvertent disclosure to third-party AI systems. Use of AI tools risks improperly divulging sensitive client information.
When it comes to foreign filing licenses and export regulations, practitioners must be mindful that using AI tools abroad or tools that transmit data internationally may implicate foreign filing license requirements under U.S. laws as well as export control regulations.
Additionally, the USPTO has policies governing authorized access and use of its electronic filing systems and websites. Users must follow these policies, which state that only authorized individuals can file documents or access certain information. AI tools themselves are not considered “users” that can obtain USPTO accounts or credentials under these policies.
The guidance further explains how these key existing rules and policies apply in specific contexts when using AI tools before the USPTO, such as drafting documents, preparing filings, accessing IT systems, and upholding duties to clients. The guidance also highlights confidentiality risks of disclosing information to third-party AI systems located abroad, potential deemed exports, and national security implications.
Fraud or intentional misconduct involving AI will not be tolerated and violates the duty of candor. Unauthorized access or modification of USPTO data via AI constitutes computer fraud. The USPTO aims to protect against AI-related harms while promoting responsible AI use aligned with its rules and policies. It will continue studying AI’s impacts through initiatives like the Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technologies Partnership. Practitioners should carefully review existing obligations before using AI tools in USPTO matters.
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