Before the end of 2024, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed the Legislative Oversight of Automated Decision-making in Government (LOADinG) Act. Co-sponsored by state Senator Kristen Gonzalez and Assembly Member Steven Otis, the groundbreaking law makes New York the first state to impose comprehensive oversight on how public agencies use AI.
The LOADinG Act sets stringent guidelines for the deployment of automated decision-making systems by state agencies. It mandates transparency, prohibits the replacement of human workers with AI, and ensures meaningful human oversight for any decisions made with the aid of AI systems. This legislation represents a critical step toward safeguarding civil liberties while fostering accountability in government operations.
Under the new law, state agencies must conduct and publish impact assessments before implementing AI systems. These assessments will evaluate the accuracy, fairness, and privacy risks associated with AI, ensuring that technology does not perpetuate discrimination or harm. Agencies are required to halt the use of any systems found to produce biased outcomes or violate individual rights.
A key provision of the LOADinG Act prohibits the displacement of public employees by AI systems, ensuring that technological advancements do not erode workers’ rights or job security. The legislation also includes measures to protect collective bargaining agreements and preserve human oversight in all automated decision-making processes.
The LOADinG Act builds on prior efforts to regulate AI in the private sector and aligns with global trends, including the EU AI Act. It goes further by focusing on public-sector applications, reflecting growing concerns about the unchecked use of AI in government decision-making.
While the law marks a significant milestone, its implementation will require robust interagency coordination. Agencies must submit detailed disclosures on existing AI systems within a year and adhere to stringent compliance timelines.
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If you’re wondering how Maine’s AI policy, or any other government’s bill or regulations could impact you, don’t hesitate to reach out to BABL AI. Their Audit Experts are ready to provide valuable assistance while answering your questions and concerns.
