The Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) has released a new ten-point guide aimed at helping citizens protect their privacy when using artificial intelligence tools, as the technology becomes increasingly integrated into daily life. The guidance, titled “Be careful what you entrust to him,” was published ahead of International Data Protection Day and emphasizes safe, responsible, and informed use of AI.
The AEPD said the guide responds to growing public interest in artificial intelligence, citing a recent survey showing that nearly 63% of people in Spain expect AI to develop significantly over the next decade. While acknowledging AI’s potential, the agency warned that misuse can pose serious risks to personal privacy and fundamental rights.
Among the key recommendations, the agency advises users not to share personal or sensitive information with AI systems. This includes names, addresses, phone numbers, identification documents, medical records, financial details, geolocation data, and images of individuals. The guide suggests describing fictional scenarios instead of real ones to avoid exposing identifiable information.
The agency also cautioned against using photos of other people to generate AI content, particularly images involving minors. According to the AEPD, such practices could violate data protection laws and, in some cases, constitute criminal offenses. The agency has previously issued warnings about the risks of using third-party images in AI systems, even in seemingly harmless or playful contexts.
In workplace settings, the guidance stresses the importance of following organizational security policies and avoiding the input of confidential company or client information into AI tools. The AEPD also reminds users that AI systems do not truly understand or empathize with personal situations and should not replace qualified professionals for emotional, psychological, or specialized advice.
The guide encourages users to maintain a critical mindset and verify AI-generated information through reliable sources. It also calls on parents and guardians to educate children about the risks of sharing data with AI systems.
The publication aligns with the AEPD’s Strategic Plan 2025–2030, which promotes privacy awareness alongside responsible technological innovation.
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