Three new Utah laws officially in effect as of May 7, 2025, mark a significant shift in how artificial intelligence (AI) is governed across public sectors in the state, from law enforcement to public education and government transparency. The legislation—Senate Bill 180, House Bill 508, and House Bill 452—demonstrate the state’s increasing commitment to responsible AI integration and data oversight.
SB 180: Regulating AI Use in Law Enforcement
Under SB 180, law enforcement agencies must now adopt formal policies governing the use of generative AI by officers and staff. The law defines generative AI as systems capable of producing text, images, audio, or video based on learned data patterns. Agencies must specify which tools are permitted, outline approved uses, and ensure that any AI-generated content in police reports includes a clear disclaimer. Furthermore, authors of such reports must certify they’ve reviewed and verified the content’s accuracy.
The legislation, sponsored by Sen. Stephanie Pitcher and Rep. Jefferson Moss, aims to ensure transparency, prevent misuse, and protect the integrity of official records amid growing interest in AI tools within policing.
HB 508: Overhauling Student Data Systems in Public Education
HB 508 directs the Utah State Board of Education to conduct a comprehensive two-year study on how local education agencies (LEAs) manage and report student data. This includes analyzing student information systems, costs, data retention practices, and compliance with state and federal privacy laws.
A newly established Data Systems and Reporting Advisory Committee, comprising representatives from urban and rural districts, charter schools, and tech experts, will oversee the study. The law mandates detailed reports to the Education Interim Committee in 2025 and 2026, with potential legislation to follow.
The goal is to streamline reporting, enhance data security, and evaluate whether a statewide student information system could replace legacy platforms currently in use.
HB 452: Transparency in AI Use by Government Agencies
HB 452 adds a new layer of oversight across state agencies using generative AI. The law requires agencies to disclose any use of AI in public-facing materials or services. It also mandates that each agency review and publicly post its AI usage policies and provide a mechanism for public feedback.
This move follows national trends emphasizing transparency and public trust in the deployment of AI across critical services.
Together, the three laws position Utah at the forefront of state-level AI regulation in the U.S., targeting both the opportunities and risks posed by rapid technological advancement. While SB 180 and HB 452 tackle immediate transparency and governance challenges in law enforcement and state agencies, HB 508 reflects a longer-term investment in infrastructure and policy to support responsible digital transformation in education.
Need Help?
If you have questions or concerns about any global guidelines, regulations and laws, don’t hesitate to reach out to BABL AI. Their Audit Experts can offer valuable insight, and ensure you’re informed and compliant.
